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Closing Costs Explained: Your Must-Know Buyer’s Checklist

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Noelia
2026-01-08 20:51 15 0

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When purchasing a home, many First-time home seller Peterborough buyers focus primarily on the purchase price and monthly mortgage payments, but there is another critical set of expenses that can significantly impact your budget—closing costs. These encompass all the administrative and legal fees tied to completing your home transaction and obtaining your loan. They can add up to thousands of dollars, so understanding what they are and what to expect is essential. Use this detailed checklist to anticipate every fee, plan your finances, and walk into closing with confidence.


One of the largest components of closing costs is the loan origination fee. It covers the lender’s overhead for handling your application from start to finish. It typically amounts to about half a percent to one percent of the total loan amount. Even if you think you’re getting a no-fee loan, the fee could be baked into your monthly payment, so always ask for a clear breakdown.


Another significant expense is the appraisal fee. The lender requires a professional appraisal to determine the market value of the home you’re buying. This ensures the property is worth the amount you’re borrowing. Appraisal fees generally range from $300 to $500, depending on the region and property type.


Title services are also mandatory. These include a title search to verify that the seller has the legal right to sell the property and that there are no outstanding liens or claims against it. You will also need to purchase title insurance, which protects you and your lender from future claims on the property’s ownership. Lender’s title insurance is required, and while owner’s title insurance is optional, it is a wise safeguard for future peace of mind.


Government recording fees are charged by county clerks to officially record your deed and mortgage in public records. These fees vary by jurisdiction but usually come to between $100 and $400. Similarly, conveyance taxes may be imposed by the relevant taxing authority when ownership is transferred from the seller to you. They’re typically based on the agreed-upon purchase amount and can add up quickly in high-tax regions.


If you’re getting a mortgage, you’ll likely need to pay for the cost of pulling your credit history, which covers the cost of pulling your credit history. There may also be loan processing fees, which compensate the lender for analyzing your debt-to-income ratio and creditworthiness. Additionally, you might encounter document delivery charges for sending documents securely.


Prepaid items are another category you’ll need to account for. These include escrowed property tax payments, the first year’s policy premium, and per diem interest from closing to month-end. Your lender will estimate these amounts and collect them at closing, placing them into a reserve account to be paid on your behalf later.


Home inspection fees are not technically part of closing costs, but they are often paid at or near closing. While not required by lenders, it’s highly recommended to protect your investment to uncover potential repair needs. Fees typically range from $250 to $700.


Finally, don’t forget about relocation costs, which, while not a closing cost per se, are an immediate financial obligation that follows your purchase. Accounting for them in advance keeps your post-move cash flow stable.


To stay in control of your budget, ask for a Loan Estimate within 72 hours of your application. This document provides a transparent projection of all fees. Then, 48 to 72 hours prior to settlement, you should receive a Closing Statement that lists the actual charges. Analyze every line item to ensure all numbers match your initial estimate.


It’s also worth asking the seller if they’ll cover part of your settlement fees. In some markets, seller concessions are standard practice, especially in a buyer-friendly environment. This can significantly reduce your out-of-pocket expenses.


Closing costs can be overwhelming, but with due diligence and openness, you can navigate them confidently. Through careful examination, proactive inquiry, and smart budgeting, you’ll enter your new home not just with keys in hand, but with confidence in your spending.

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